Detailed Exam Pattern & Syllabus
The Bihar Police Subordinate Services Commission (BPSSC) conducts the recruitment examination for the post of Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI) – Operation to appoint qualified candidates in the Bihar Police Department. This post is technical in nature and mainly related to communication, wireless operation, and technical support services. Candidates must go through multiple stages of selection including written examinations and physical tests.
Below is the detailed exam pattern and syllabus for BPSSC Bihar Police ASI (Operation) 2026.
🔷 Selection Process
The selection process consists of the following stages:
- Preliminary Written Examination
- Main Written Examination
- Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
- Document Verification
- Medical Examination
Candidates must qualify each stage to proceed to the next phase.
📝 Preliminary Examination – Detailed Pattern
The Preliminary Exam is the first stage and acts as a screening test.
Exam Pattern:
- Mode of Exam: Offline (OMR Based)
- Type of Questions: Objective Type (Multiple Choice Questions)
- Total Questions: 100
- Total Marks: 100
- Duration: 2 Hours
- Negative Marking: 0.2 marks deducted for each wrong answer
- Minimum Qualifying Marks: 30%
Subject-wise Distribution:
- Physics – 60 Questions (60 Marks)
- General Knowledge & Current Affairs – 40 Questions (40 Marks)
The marks obtained in the Preliminary Exam are not counted in the final merit list. It is qualifying in nature and used to shortlist candidates for the Main Examination.
📚 Preliminary Exam Syllabus
1️⃣ Physics (B.Sc. Level – 60 Marks)
The Physics syllabus is based on the graduate (B.Sc.) level. Important topics include:
➤ Mechanics
- Laws of Motion
- Work, Energy & Power
- Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Properties of Matter
- Elasticity and Surface Tension
➤ Thermodynamics
- Laws of Thermodynamics
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamic Processes
➤ Electricity & Magnetism
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Ohm’s Law
- Kirchhoff’s Laws
- Magnetic Effects of Current
- Electromagnetic Induction
➤ Optics
- Reflection & Refraction
- Lenses and Mirrors
- Interference
- Diffraction
- Polarization
➤ Modern Physics
- Atomic Structure
- Nuclear Physics
- Semiconductor Devices
- Photoelectric Effect
➤ Waves & Oscillations
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave Motion
- Sound Waves
2️⃣ General Knowledge & Current Affairs (40 Marks)
➤ Indian History
- Ancient, Medieval & Modern India
- Freedom Movement
➤ Indian Polity
- Constitution of India
- Fundamental Rights & Duties
- Parliament & State Legislature
➤ Geography
- Physical Geography
- Indian Geography
- Bihar Geography
➤ Economy
- Basic Economic Concepts
- Budget & Economic Policies
- Government Schemes
➤ Current Affairs
- National & International News
- Sports
- Awards
- Science & Technology
- Bihar State Current Events (Last 6–12 Months)
📝 Main Examination – Detailed Pattern
Candidates who qualify in the Preliminary Exam are called for the Main Examination.
The Main Exam consists of two papers:
📌 Paper I – General Hindi & English (Qualifying)
- Total Marks: 100
- Duration: 2 Hours
- Minimum Qualifying Marks: 30%
- Nature: Qualifying only (Marks not added in final merit)
Syllabus:
➤ Hindi
- Grammar (व्याकरण)
- संधि, समास
- विलोम एवं पर्यायवाची
- मुहावरे एवं लोकोक्तियाँ
- अपठित गद्यांश
➤ English
- Grammar (Tense, Articles, Prepositions)
- Error Detection
- Synonyms & Antonyms
- Comprehension Passage
- Vocabulary
- Sentence Correction
📌 Paper II – Physics (Merit Based)
- Total Marks: 100
- Duration: 2 Hours
- Negative Marking: 0.2 marks per wrong answer
- Minimum Qualifying Marks: Around 33%
- Merit Calculation: Marks of this paper are counted in the final merit list.
Syllabus:
The syllabus is similar to the Preliminary Physics syllabus but more detailed and conceptual. Questions may include:
- Numerical Problems
- Concept-Based Questions
- Application-Based Questions
- Practical Oriented Physics Topics
Candidates should prepare from B.Sc. Physics textbooks and practice numerical questions regularly.
💪 Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
Candidates who qualify in the Main Examination are called for PET.
Common Events Include:
- Running
- High Jump
- Long Jump
- Shot Put
Physical standards such as height, chest measurement (for male candidates), and performance criteria are defined by BPSSC rules. PET is qualifying in nature.
📄 Document Verification & Medical Test
Finally, shortlisted candidates must:
- Produce original documents
- Pass medical fitness standards prescribed by Bihar Police
📌 Preparation Strategy
- Focus strongly on B.Sc. level Physics concepts.
- Practice numerical problems daily.
- Prepare Bihar-specific current affairs.
- Attempt mock tests regularly.
- Start physical preparation early for PET.
✅ Conclusion
The BPSSC Bihar Police ASI (Operation) Recruitment 2026 examination is a technical and competitive exam primarily focused on Physics knowledge and general awareness. Candidates with strong conceptual understanding of Physics and regular practice can perform well in both Preliminary and Main examinations. Proper planning, consistent study, and physical fitness preparation are essential for final selection.
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